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25% too low tyre pressure increases
rolling resistance by 10% and fuel
consumption by 2%.
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Too low tyre pressure also has
unfavourable effects on vehicle
handling and braking distance.
•
To ensure correct tyre pressure, you
need to check your car's tyres at
least once a month.
•
Tyre pressures must be checked
when the tyres are cold, this means
that you have driven less than three
kilometres, otherwise you have to
wait for about 10 minutes to let the
tyres cool down.
Tyre Pressures can save Fuel.
Side Wall Markings
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On the sidewall of a tyre you will find
various codes and markings. Amongst
these you will find the size.
Tyre Sizes
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Tyre sizes are made up of a number of
different numbers and letters.
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195
The tyre section width in millimetres.
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55
The aspect ratio in % ( the height of the sidewall divided by the tyre's width )
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R
Denotes the tyre's construction type - in this case it's a radial Tyre.
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16
Rim diameter in inches.
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87
Load Index.
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V
Speed Rating.
For example tyre size 195/55 R 16 87 V is made up of the following information.
Need help Identifying the size of tyres on your Vehicle.
Don't ignore Dashboard Warning Lights,
they could save you money.
Red Warning Lights are usually DANGER or Immediate Action
needs to be taken to prevent further damage to your Vehicle.
Amber Warning Lights are usually just a preventative reminder that
Oil, Tyre Pressures or Coolant needs topping up.
PETROL
E10 Unleaded or E5 Unleaded Premium
What’s the difference ?
Petrol: The most common fuel used to power cars in the UK,
unleaded petrol is mixed with bioethanol to make them more
environmentally friendly.
Diesel: Although UK demand has dropped due to some high
profile scandals and concerns over diesel’s environmental
impacts, common diesel types are regular diesel (low sulphur)
and premium diesel.
LPG: Standing for Liquefied Petroleum Gas, LPG is made of
butane and propane. It’s available at most UK fuel stations and is
cheaper than petrol and diesel, although cars need to be
specially converted to run on the gas.
Biofuels: Although not widely commercially available in the UK
on their own, biofuels are currently blended with both standard
unleaded petrol and standard diesel to make them more
environmentally friendly.
Electric: Increasingly common in the UK, battery electric
vehicles (BEVs) require no fuel whatsoever and are powered by
a rechargeable plug-in battery.
Hybrid: Powered by two distinct types of energy (either petrol or
diesel and electric), there are two types of hybrid car: plug-in
hybrid (PHEV) and hybrid.
What types of fuel are there in the UK?
There are six common ways to power your car in the UK: